Volume 4, Issue 3 (Spring 2018)                   IJRN 2018, 4(3): 54-61 | Back to browse issues page

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Zareinejad S, Norouzi K, Saajedi F, Rahgooy A, Norouzi M, Hemmati A. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Quality of Life in Mothers With Preterm Infants in Kamali Hospital of Karaj, Iran, 2015. IJRN 2018; 4 (3) :54-61
URL: http://ijrn.ir/article-1-246-en.html
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract:   (5931 Views)

Introduction: A preterm neonate puts the mother in complicated conditions, and affects the natural process of neonatal care as well as parental role, particularly the mother’s role. Self-efficacy is a factor that significantly influences the proper function and responsibility of mother, and also is a determining factor in the evolution of mother’s performance and has a close relationship with the growth and development of infant. On the other hand, quality of life (QoL) is related with self-efficacy. The current study aimed at determining the relationship between self-efficacy and QoL in mothers with preterm neonates in Kamali Hospital, Karaj, Iran, in 2015.
Methods: The current cross sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted using the convenience sampling method on 115 mothers with preterm neonates. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, perceived maternal parenting self-efficacy (PMP S-E), and the Persian version of quality of life questionnaire. Then, the relationship of QoL with self-efficacy and some relevant factors was assessed.
Results: In the current study, by increasing the self-efficacy, the QoL also increased. In other words, by one point increase in self-efficacy, the QoL increased 0.5 point. Level of income and maternal education were considered as the factors significantly influencing the increase of self-efficacy and QoL. In this regard, it seems that the employment of the mother and unwanted pregnancy were the indices that affected the reduction of self-efficacy and QoL scores.
Conclusions: According to the positive and direct relationship between self-efficacy and QoL that plays a significant role in different aspects of individuals’ social life, targeted therapeutic programs to promote self-efficacy and QoL in mothers with preterm infants should be planed.
 

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Type of Study: Applicable |
Received: 2016/09/14 | Accepted: 2017/11/9 | Published: 2018/05/13

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